| Scott Allen wrote:
> 
> I.  In looking at the threads on each end of the studs, one end is threaded
> longer.  Which end goes into the block?  I'm inclined to put the end with
> the longer threads into it.
<<<snip>>>
Use the short threaded end in the block.
 
<<<snip>>>
> II.  The external engine diagram shows washers on the nuts, but nobody sells
> them with the studs and nuts.  What kind of washer is preferred?  A lock
> washer?  Copper washer?  None at all?
<<<snip>>>
The parts manual lists no washer.  I have lock washers under mine.  The heat of
the manifold probably takes the temper out of them, so they may not be "locking"
any more.  However, a washer would help keep the retainer clips from turning
when you tighten the nut.
 |