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Re: [Shop-talk] Mystery of the blown transformers

To: "John T. Blair" <jblair1948@cox.net>
Subject: Re: [Shop-talk] Mystery of the blown transformers
From: Jim Juhas <james.f.juhas@snet.net>
Date: Sat, 01 Mar 2008 13:32:36 -0500
The cold current calculation (with V = I * R) will be higher than the 
running current, and this failure occurs after it's been running for a 
while.  The P = E * I is a better indicator of what you are working with.


John T. Blair wrote:
>
> Next you'll want to disconnect the wires from the xformer and using the Ohms
> setting of your multi meter measure the resistance between the 2 wires.
> This will tell you what the cold resistance of the wire & 2 bulbs is.
>
> >From that you can calculate about how much power you need to supply.
>
> V = I * R ,  You'll now V = 24, the Resistance of the bulbs is R, so
> I = V/R.  Now you know the current that you'll require.  Then I'd go
> with a safety factor of 2 or 2 times as much current as the calculations
> say.
>
> The other possibility is, are the bulbs marked as to how many watts they
> are?  If so, then Power = V * I.  So if we assume the bulbs are 20w each,
> you are using 40W of power.  So I = P/V, or 40/24V is approximately 2 amps 
> of current. Again, double the 2 amps and find a 24V xformer that will handle 
> 4 amps.
>
> I think you'll find that your bell xformer is rated at either 250 or 500 ma
> or 1/4 to 1/2 amp max.  So you are trying to get it to output at least 4X
> what it can handle.
>
> John
>
>
> John T. Blair  WA4OHZ     email:  jblair1948@cox.net
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