Hooking up An Ammeter

From: Daniel Levitin (levitin(at)cogsci.uoregon.edu)
Date: Thu Mar 23 1995 - 13:06:59 CST


The world of Alpine owners is in universal syncronicity;

I just hooked up an ammeter to my series V last week.
It requires a bit of rewiring.

Right now, your wiring should look something like this:

Battery --> Thick, ugly black cable to Starter Solonoid

Starter Solonoid --> Thick brown wire to alternator B+
                 --> Two thin brown wires to fuse box/ignition key

Your ammeter ought to have two wires, one marked B+ and one marked
L+. The ammeter needs to be in-line with the circuit, and you want
to put the ammeter as far "back" in the circuit (ie, on the main feed
from the battery to everything else) as possible, in order to read
the net current flow, positive or negative, for the whole car.

Conceptually, you want to have the ammeter between the starter
solonoid and any other wiring. You could accomplish this by
disconnecting those three brown wires from the starter solonoid and
reconnecting all of them to one side of your ammeter, and then
connecting the other side of your ammeter to the solonoid. Now the
current has to pass through the ammeter on its way from the battery
to everything else (when the flow is negative) and from everything
else to the battery (when the flow is positive because the system is
charging).

As a practical matter, to minimize effort and new connections on my
part, the way i hooked up the ammeter was like this: I disconnected
the three brown wires from the solonoid, and connected them to each
other (with a butt connector). Now the only wire on the + side of the
solonoid is that huge ugly black cable coming into it. There's
another big ugly black cable going out to the starter, and a skinny
white/red striped wire coming off the middle of the solonoid that
goes to (I think) the voltage regulator. I ran a wire from the spade
lug terminal on the solonoid where the two brown wires had been to my
ammeter. The other end of the ammeter should connect to the junction
of those three brown wires we connected together a minute ago. But I
didn't have a butt connector big enough to get 4 wires into, and
besides, I think the original factory wiring of the ammeter did it
this way: Connect the other end of the ammeter to the Alternator B+
spade lug terminal. Mine had an open terminal, part of the same
piece that the thick brown wire was running to. Remember, the other
end of this thick brown wire is now just connected to the two thin
brown wires, so it's just a matter of how you want to bring all these
together.

BE SURE TO USE 10 GUAGE WIRE IN HOOKING UP THE AMMETER OR YOU RISK AN
ELECTRICAL FIRE.

I can't remember now whether B+ or L+ is the positive or negative
side of the ammeter, but you could easily switch these if your meter
is reading negative (I'm at my office and the schematics are at
home).

Good luck and let us know how it works.



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