Jerome Yuzyk wrote:
>
snip
 
>So, this means that a single instrument failure can stop the car from
>starting.  Hmmm...
I would guess that an Alpine has many "single point failures".  If you started 
with the electrical system you might have the following:
component     failure mode       effect
battery        cell short        reduced voltage, current
battery        cell open         no electrical power
battery        case crack        same a cell open
battery cable  open              no electrical power
battery cable  short to chassis  multiple cases: smoke,
                                 heat, fire, battery rupture,
                                 no electrical power
alternator     open              charging system won't work
alternator     short to chassis  same as battery cable short to chassis
and on and on..... because of the Alpine's limited fuse system there are many 
component and harness failures which can render an engine inoperative.  In 
other systems (engine, fuel) there is a single fuel pump, a single fuel line 
which if crimped or blocked can stop an engine.  A single oil pump, and oil 
pump bypass.  The list, if fully completed, would probably be several pages in 
length.
If one were to continue this process you might then add in the likely 
probability of the failure mode happening.  Take the following two cases: 1) 
the engine has a single crankshaft, but the probability of a failure in the 
crank (like it suddenly breaks in two pieces) is pretty low for most people's 
uses (not true necessaily for racing).  Case 2) there is a single oil bypass 
valve which, if it sticks open, results in very low oil pressure AND the 
probability is not very low. (it has happened to me)
Which brings us to the question at hand: the ammeter is a single point 
failure, what to do about that.  A solution is, as Tom wrote, to wire a shunt 
switch across the ammeter.  Whether you choose to do this or not depends on 
how nervous you are about this happening to you.  How probable is an ammeter 
failure ? I have never had an ammeter failure.  I am not familiar with the 
Lucas design, but if it is like the design I am familiar with it consists of a 
shunt wire in parallel with the meter movement. Although the meter may be of 
modest reliability, the shunt wire ought to be pretty high in the reliability 
arena.
Anybody out there have their ammeter fail and disable their electrical system 
?
-Roger
.
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