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[Fot] Urgent! TR4 Detroit Locker problem, locks wheels going backwards

Subject: [Fot] Urgent! TR4 Detroit Locker problem, locks wheels going backwards
From: robertlangtr6 at yahoo.com (Robert Lang)
Date: Mon, 11 Sep 2017 17:05:09 +0000 (UTC)
References: <005701d32b0e$f3d2eea0$db78cbe0$@gmail.com> <AFC91F46-A570-451E-AB05-19BD8C662767@gmail.com>
Hi,
I agree that you need to make sure that the tranny isn't locked... I have seen 
situations where one of the synchros "sticks" to the synchro hub and the 
shifter is in neutral. You cannot spin the transmission if you select any gear 
but the one that's "stuck" because in effect two gears are engaged at the same 
time and "you can't do that".
The behavior of the Detroit Locker is also a mystery to me - I? installed one 
in my car once and was able to determine that I had "one wheel drive". Pulled 
it out that night. In fact, teh locker is still sitting on the bench if any 
body is interested in it, but I won't "give" is away.
c ya,Bob Lang339-927-4489
 

    On Monday, September 11, 2017 12:30 PM, Duncan Charlton via Fot <fot at 
autox.team.net> wrote:
 

 I researched these a few years ago because I began rebuilding a Morgan race 
car that has a Detroit Locker. ?I puzzled over the behavior of the differential 
until I removed the rear cover and realized what I had. ?These are better 
described as a Detroit ?unlocker? since they are always locked until the one 
wheel is trying to turn faster than the other ? it sounds odd, but as far as I 
can tell, the inside wheel takes all the drive while the outside wheel is along 
for the ride. ?If the inside one begins to slip, it seems the diff locks again 
so drive goes to the outside wheel again. ?I imagine the trick is to set it up 
so that it doesn?t lock/unlock constantly while cornering. ?
They are great for drag racing and apparently were designed that way to allow 
easier turn-off at the end of the 1/4 mile run. ?I know of another person in 
the Pacific Northwest who races a Morgan with a Detroit Locker and has no 
complaints about it. ?Yours behaves like mine except for not being able to back 
up.
But to your situation ? one clue is that you just put the transmission back in 
the car, which suggests that even if the gearbox did not undergo disassembly it 
was at probably disturbed. ?Might it be possible that the gearbox is selecting 
reverse and another gear at the same time? ?I suppose the only way to check 
this is to d/c the driveshaft, select reverse and see what happens when you let 
out the clutch. ?No need to have the engine running ? if you select reverse 
with the clutch disengaged you would normally be able to overcome the drag of 
the gears to rotate the driveshaft.

Duncan

On Sep 11, 2017, at 10:02 AM, timmmurphh--- via Fot <fot at autox.team.net> 
wrote:
We have a race this weekend at Elkhart Lake.? Just put engine/trans back in 
car.? Test drove on road.? In trying to backup, both rear wheels are locked 
solid.? Trying to reverse just stalls engine. ?Last time the car was on the 
road was in May at Gingerman.? No problems.? Since then been sitting up in the 
air on the lift getting ?air time? while new block being machined. ?Very 
puzzling how sitting up in the air would cause diff problem.? Car now has more 
?air time? on the lift than track time! ?Have taken cover off diff, everything 
looks okay.? No pieces of metal.? Gear oil pretty black, has been in there 
about 10 years. ?Both ring and pinion look okay. ?Put fresh Reline gear oil in 
and buttoned up. ?Tried again on lift. ?Turning drive shaft (trans in neutral), 
can turn both forward and backward.? Both wheels turn. ?Try in driveway, same 
result, cannot backup, trying just stalls engine. ?We could get the car back on 
the lift by driving forward and turning around in the cul-de-sac by the house.? 
Did donuts in the cul-de-sac to see how diff reacted.? Left two nice black 
marks in the donut.? Accelerated forward and the diff was unlocked because 
there is just one long black streak.? I?ll have to ask Ryan how it sounded and 
acted.? He was driving to do that. ?When car back on lift, same thing, both 
rear wheels locked up when trying to turn backwards last night. ?We can make 
diff lock and unlock by holding one wheel and turning the other wheel forward.? 
Not sure about specifics, wasn?t taking notes. ?So far, we can make it work, 
sometimes on the lift, by turning the driveshaft.? But once on the ground we 
cannot make if work under power.? We could push the car backwards out of the 
shop but once we drove forward and tried to back up the wheels were again 
locked. ?Any insight or suggestions will be much appreciated.? Is this a 
typical failure mode for a Detroit Locker?? Any suggestions for further 
examination and testing?? The last time we drove the car back into the shop to 
put up on the lift we heard a pretty loud ?clicking? noise from the diff.? 
Never noticed this before but wasn?t necessarily listening for it before 
either. ?Very interesting, I just tried turning the wheels with car on lift and 
can turn both wheels, individually, both forward and backward, no problem.? It 
is?now not locked up in the backwards direction.? When turning one side the 
other side also turns?in the same direction.? It?s acting like the diff is 
locked up in both directions and the wheels turn in both directions.? Last 
night, the last time we tried turning the wheels backwards it was locked up.? 
Maybe it only works up in the air!!!! ?Very puzzling!!? I am not at all 
familiar with how the Detroit Locker works.? It was the one thing on the car we 
never had to worry about.? I guess I?ll learn something now? ?Tim and Ryan 
MurphyMurphy?s Law Racing? (very appropriate today!)1961 TR4 #317 
BRG_______________________________________________
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