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[Shop-talk] Comparing kerosene & electric shop heater costs

Subject: [Shop-talk] Comparing kerosene & electric shop heater costs
From: wmc_st at xxiii.com (Wayne)
Date: Fri, 04 Feb 2011 23:33:42 -0500
References: <D7A5BBC0-6393-42F1-87D1-299967D74C96@groupwbench.org>
On 2/2/2011 7:07 PM, Jim Franklin wrote:
> Since my tools are rusty enough, I'm thinking of using electric heaters in the
> garage. Can someone confirm my math here?

Sounds like you've already got a good handle on it.  But you might have 
a look at this document, starting around page 9:
http://geoheat.oit.edu/ghp/survival.pdf

It calculates the cost of producing a mega-BTU of heat from various 
sources.  Sounds like kerosene is similar to fuel oil in energy content. 
  For any combustion source, there is a fixed maximum chemical heat 
yield.  Subtract for combustion inefficiency (ie: not quite stoich') and 
heat lost through the chimney or vent and you have a rough idea what it 
costs.

For electricity, a given KWH is exactly 3413 BTU.  It's usually 100% 
efficient, since all the heat goes into the mass you're attempting to heat.

So when I got ticked off at the cost of propane for water heating, I 
used the local $2.37/gal for propane and $0.080/KWh for electricity. 
Electric comes out to $23.57.  Propane, using 82% efficiency = 32.81. 
Propane would have to be <= $1.74/gal to break even with electric.  The 
propane guys also want an annual tank rental fee and bogus surcharges. 
Have to figure all that in too to be 100%

HTH,
-Wayne

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