shop-talk
[Top] [All Lists]

Re: [Shop-talk] Extension cord length vs. wire gauge

To: shop-talk@autox.team.net
Subject: Re: [Shop-talk] Extension cord length vs. wire gauge
From: Jimmie Mayfield <mayfield+shoptalk@sackheads.org>
Date: Tue, 30 Oct 2018 22:56:14 -0400
Delivered-to: mharc@autox.team.net
Delivered-to: shop-talk@autox.team.net
References: <CAK73_u6_tAMQw==bu3A2hS2EFNrzW+DDg-y_AGdDzOfQ0awLqQ@mail.gmail.com>
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.2.1
This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--===============6122491721241684231==
 boundary="------------025619BE6539E1DC9494D42B"
Content-Language: en-US

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------025619BE6539E1DC9494D42B
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

It comes down to voltage drop.  You generally don't want voltage drop of 
more than around 5%.


At 4 amps, a 100ft 16ga cord is going to have a voltage drop of about 
3.5V.  This is okay.  At 300ft, the voltage drop will be about 9.5V.  
That's unacceptable.  Assuming your equipment still functions, your cord 
would be dissipating around 40W of heat due to internal resistance.

300ft of 14ga cord will have a drop of around 6V.  That's marginal.

12ga cord will have a drop of about 3.75V.  That's okay.

So go with 12ga cord.


J


On 10/30/18 15:54, Scott Hall wrote:
> Guys,
>
> I need about 300 get of extension cord. 16 AWG was fine at 100 ft. Can 
> I string 3 of those together without a problem, or should I go up a 
> size? Draw is 4 amps.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Scott
>
> _______________________________________________
>
> Shop-talk@autox.team.net
> Donate: http://www.team.net/donate.html
> Suggested annual donation  $12.96
> Archive: http://www.team.net/pipermail/shop-talk
>
> Unsubscribe/Manage: 
> http://autox.team.net/mailman/options/shop-talk/mayfield+shoptalk@sackheads.org
>


--------------025619BE6539E1DC9494D42B
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  </head>
  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    <p>It comes down to voltage drop.  You generally don't want voltage
      drop of more than around 5%.<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>At 4 amps, a 100ft 16ga cord is going to have a voltage drop of
      about 3.5V.  This is okay.  At 300ft, the voltage drop will be
      about 9.5V.  That's unacceptable.  Assuming your equipment still
      functions, your cord would be dissipating around 40W of heat due
      to internal resistance.</p>
    <p>300ft of 14ga cord will have a drop of around 6V.  That's
      marginal.</p>
    <p>12ga cord will have a drop of about 3.75V.  That's okay.</p>
    <p>So go with 12ga cord. <br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">J<br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 10/30/18 15:54, Scott Hall wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAK73_u6_tAMQw==bu3A2hS2EFNrzW+DDg-y_AGdDzOfQ0awLqQ@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="auto">Guys,
        <div dir="auto"><br>
        </div>
        <div dir="auto">I need about 300 get of extension cord. 16 AWG
          was fine at 100 ft. Can I string 3 of those together without a
          problem, or should I go up a size? Draw is 4 amps.</div>
        <div dir="auto"><br>
        </div>
        <div dir="auto">Thanks, </div>
        <div dir="auto"><br>
        </div>
        <div dir="auto">Scott</div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" 
wrap="">_______________________________________________

<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" 
href="mailto:Shop-talk@autox.team.net";>Shop-talk@autox.team.net</a>
Archive: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" 
href="http://www.team.net/pipermail/shop-talk";>http://www.team.net/pipermail/shop-talk</a>


</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

--------------025619BE6539E1DC9494D42B--

--===============6122491721241684231==
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________

Shop-talk@autox.team.net
Archive: http://www.team.net/pipermail/shop-talk



--===============6122491721241684231==--

<Prev in Thread] Current Thread [Next in Thread>