RE: alternators

From: Jarrid Gross (Yorba Linda, CA) (GROSS(at)unit.com)
Date: Mon Oct 13 1997 - 10:33:00 CDT


Anthony Robinson wrote,

>One Question: how do alternators make such high current at low rpm? It
>easily manages to balance the headlights and etc at idle of ~800 rpm.

Alternators run 3 phases of voltage generation, which is rectified to DC
by diodes. The voltage output is fairly constant "with full field" as a
function of RPM, but the frequency changes, as does its current
capacity.

Generators output higher voltages at higher RPMs but, they act as a
single
phase system because only one commutator winding is used at a time.
Generators do generally have lower losses as they dont need the
diodes "rectification is effectively perfomed by the commutator points".

>PS: for no known reason, it seems to have made the car smoother?!?!?

Alternators have more "spun mass" as the spinning field coil has more
mass and has a larger diameter than a generator.
This acts as a mini flywheel coupled by the fan belt.

Jarrid Gross



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