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RE: Rather have a Big One (kinda long)

To: TSmit@novatel.ca, rpalmer@ames.ucsd.edu, tigers@autox.team.net
Subject: RE: Rather have a Big One (kinda long)
From: "Mark Radelow" <radelow@hotmail.com>
Date: Thu, 04 Feb 1999 14:42:52 PST
Hiya :)  Of course I am reading you rants.  Although the VR6 in my car 
does not have this variable intake stock there is an aftermarket one 
that boosts low and midrange torque 30%.  But in the case of the big 
V8's I still think it's a win/win situation.  Without using variable 
intakes.  Reason being that all the things you can do to increase high 
end performance (intake porting, head porting, bigger valves, 
higher/longer lift/duration cams) tend to hurt low end HP.  True 
enough...But when you talk about a BIG V8 you are dealing with an engine 
that is already making say 300 ft. lbs. of torque @ 2500 rpm.  Now, 
after all your mods it is still making 300 ft. lbs. but now at 3500 rpm.  
Okay...But think about it....There will be a definite loss in low end 
torque but I do not think it is anything that would make a big 
difference.  So you are not making 220 ft. lbs at off-idle but now 180 
at off-idle.  Does this really matter?  My VR6 makes 100 ft. lbs. at 
off-idle and my 2800 lb. car still runs from 0-60 in 6.6 seconds.  So 
what's the big deal? True, gearing plays a role but nothing significant.  
My point simply being that for day to day, a well tuned V8 is a SUPERIOR 
choice to a well tuned 4.  Of course, an inline six is still the 
absolute best choice.  Keep in mind I used to think pushrod V8's are 
pieces of crap and that American's couldn't build a motor to save their 
life.  But after really learning about what makes a motor work I have 
learned to change my opinion.  Oh, one more qualification, I don't care 
whatsoever about fuel mileage.  Just one of those things.  Okay...Sorry 
for the long post.  Oh, I am still looking for a Tiger!!!

>From tigers-owner@autox.team.net Thu Feb  4 14:22:38 1999
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>Message-ID: 
<801C5619C066D211AC430008C75675E55D9C2C@ntsrv004.corp.novatel.ca>
>From: Theo Smit <TSmit@novatel.ca>
>To: "'Bob Palmer'" <rpalmer@ames.ucsd.edu>, tigers@autox.team.net
>Subject: RE: Rather have a Big One
>Date: Thu, 4 Feb 1999 15:12:37 -0700
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>Reply-To: Theo Smit <TSmit@novatel.ca>
>
>Hi Bob,
>
>Good to know someone is reading my rants ;). Like you say, most of the 
current
>high-RPM engines use some kind of variable intake tuning to broaden the
>performance (I won't call it torque or power) band: Yamaha with the 
dual-runner
>setup, Toyota with their TVIS (like on my '85 GT-S), Honda uses their 
VTEC
>variable valve timing thing, and so on. The best one (and most 
unmaintainable)
>I've seen is what Mazda was using on their GTO rotary a few years back, 
where
>they had carbon fiber ramstacks that slid in and out according to the 
engine
>RPM. Mark commented that he'd seen V-8 engines that made lots of power 
at high
>RPM, and so have I, but I'm sure that same engine would not do so well 
putting
>around downtown (not without a lot of the technology you mentioned). 
The nice
>thing about a big engine in a small car is that 'not so well' is 
usually still
>perfectly acceptable.
>
>My point (other than to tweak the big-v8-is-best gang) was that the 
smaller
>engines are generally set up in a higher state of tune than most V-8's, 
and that
>results in them being more finicky to drive. It has also resulted in a 
lot of
>development being directed at solving the driveability "problems" 
associated
>with these engines. You are right when you say that you can drive them 
at 2500
>rpm and below, but if you need to go anywhere quickly, you'll need to 
get the
>RPM up to where you're making some power, and some people resent the 
fact that
>they have to row the gearbox all the time even when they're not 
pretending to be
>Jacques Villeneuve.
>
>#2:
>I knew that the farm implement thing would get someone going. I agree 
that the
>transmission is a fine piece of work (can we get an all-aluminum case 
for it?)
>and well-matched to the engine, but the shifting action is, well, a 
little heavy
>for everyday traffic-jam use. Compare it to a mid-seventies Toyota 
Corolla or
>Celica gearbox if you ever get the chance.
>
>#3:
>Well, I'm not sure that I was making a statement on that subject one 
way or the
>other in my post. I'll guess that most people associate low-rpm 
performance
>(what they call 'torque') with around-town traffic-light situations, 
and
>high-rpm performance (what they call 'horsepower') with racing, and so 
everyone
>says 'torque is king for street cars'. Not true, since you can use 
rear-end
>gearing (and that shift lever thing) to optimise the engine RPM for the 
driving
>conditions you encounter most often.
>
>Warming things up from the Great White North,
>
>Theo Smit
>tsmit@novatel.ca
>B382002705
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From:        Bob Palmer [SMTP:rpalmer@ames.ucsd.edu]
>> Sent:        Thursday, February 04, 1999 2:08 PM
>> To:  Theo Smit; 'Mark Radelow'; johnson@ids.net; JPKKMK@aol.com
>> Cc:  tigers@autox.team.net
>> Subject:     RE: Rather have a Big One
>> 
>> Theo, et Listers,
>> 
>> While I think you are generally correct Theo, you've managed to hit 
at
>> least three of my "hot" buttons with your latest posting. In the 
order in
>> which they appear, let's start with your statement: "Any piston 
engine
>> built to develop maximum power "well above" 5000 rpm is not going to
>> perform worth beans at 2500 rpm and below." Now I haven't ever driven 
the
>> Honda 2.0L/240HP screamer, but the 3.0L DOHC Yamaha motor in my SHO 
is
>> probably the sweetest engine I've ever driven. You can rev it up to 
7,000+
>> rpm and still lug it around at ridiculously low rpms, way below 2500,
>> without it ever complaining. It puts out 220HP at 6,400 rpm and max 
torque
>> at 4,800 rpm; probably not too far different from the rpm points of 
the 289
>> in my Tiger. And, cruising at 75 or so with the air conditioning 
running it
>> gets pretty close to 30 mpg. The SHO engine is naturally aspirated, 
has
>> four valves per cylinder of course, and has two intake runners for 
each
>> cylinder; a long one, and a short one that opens up above 4,000 rpm. 
I
>> don't think the valve timing changes with rpm, but I assume there's 
some
>> dual pattern setup at least. This whole package comes about as close 
as I
>> can imagine to having your cake and eating it too. And, of course, 
this is
>> not the only modern engine out there with these kind of manners. To 
get my
>> 289 to run this well over the whole rpm range I'd probably want to 
start
>> with a set of Gurney-Westlake heads, fuel injection, dual runners, 
etc.,
>> etc., and lots of $$$$$. BUT, it could be done, and be very 
driveable, and
>> make 400+ horsepower, and even get decent mileage too (20+). So, in
>> summary, I think you're way to pessimistic with the referenced 
statement.
>> Even just a roller cam will give you a motor that runs well over 
quite a
>> broad rpm range; i.e., just like a new 5.0L.
>> 
>> On to hot button #2: What's this about the toploader being a farm
>> implement? Hey, I love this brutish piece of machinery. Can't imagine
>> having a wussy tranny behind a big bore motor; just doesn't fit. Kind 
of
>> Zen thing you know. And hey, this tranny is so good, they even make
>> adapters to put it behind Chevys! Sure, it takes a firm hand to use 
it, but
>> it downshifts a 7000+ rpm just as easy as at 2500. And, of course, 
it's
>> probably the most rugged tranny you can find in a passenger car or 
truck.
>> You're absolutely right about the Mazda tranny though; that's what's 
in my
>> SHO. BTW, the new 5-speed boxes are a lot smoother shifting, although 
I
>> haven't tried the Tremec which I believe is more like the toploader 
(so of
>> course this is the one I want).
>> 
>> And finally, I'll bait you with this question: Just where in the rpm 
range
>> does the important parameter go from being horsepower to torque? The 
answer
>> is nowhere, but for some reason most people talk about torque in the 
low
>> rpm range and horsepower in the high rpm range. Just seems 
unnecessarily
>> confusing to me. Just look at the horsepower versus rpm curve and it 
tells
>> you everything you need to know.
>> 
>> Just tryin' to stir up some trouble in San Diego,
>> 
>> Bob
>> 
>> At 11:07 AM 2/4/99 -0700, Theo Smit wrote:
>> >The funny thing about engine power is that you can't make it 
everywhere. Any
>> >piston engine built to develop maximum power "well above" 5000 rpm 
is not
>> going
>> >to perform worth beans at 2500 rpm and below. And that means you 
can't use
>> 2.88
>> >gears anymore. Not having 2.88 gears means you get to row the 
gearbox driving
>> >around town, and let's face it: The toploader shifts like a farm 
implement
>> >compared to any Japanese transmission (okay, not Mazda's :) built in 
the 
>> >last 30
>> >years.
>> >
>> >And what's GOOD power in a V-8? 1 hp / cu.in? You won't get much 
over that 
>> >using
>> >factory heads, even with porting and oversize valves. Even making 
400 hp
>> out of
>> >a 302 only gets you 1.3 hp / cu. in., and I would like everyone who 
has a
>> real
>> >400 hp Tiger that is pleasant to drive around town to share their 
secrets,
>> >please. The only thing that saves high-RPM V-8's is that even if 
they are so
>> >tightly tuned that they only make 60 ft-lb of torque at idle 
(compared to say
>> >300 at peak), that's still enough to move a Tiger off the line with
>> reasonable
>> >vigor. With a smaller engine, having that kind of peak to idle 
torque ratio
>> is
>> >going to make the car hard to drive. Not that it can't be done, you 
just 
>> >have to
>> >drive like you're on a mission everywhere you go.
>> >
>> >Theo Smit
>> >tsmit@novatel.ca
>> >B382002705
>> 
>> Robert L. Palmer
>> Dept. of AMES, Univ. of Calif., San Diego
>> rpalmer@ames.ucsd.edu
>> rpalmer@cts.com
>



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