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Re: [Healeys] 100 lifters

To: Michael Oritt <michael.oritt@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Healeys] 100 lifters
From: Bob Spidell <bspidell@comcast.net>
Date: Mon, 9 Aug 2021 09:11:09 -0700
Cc: Austin Healey <healeys@autox.team.net>
Delivered-to: mharc@autox.team.net
Delivered-to: healeys@autox.team.net
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Unless there's been another one, the reduction in ZDDP in thinner 
viscosity oils happened years ago, coincident with catalytic converters 
being installed on, well, pretty much every car. Supposedly, thicker 
oils, like 20W-50 were allowed to keep higher levels, since no modern 
cars use such a thick oil (BMW apparently excepted). Does anyone know if 
the levels were reduced again? Some brands, like Castrol and Valvoline, 
have advertised their ZDDP levels to capitalize on this market.

According to this, the additive package in VR1 was 'reformulated' (also, 
it's the 'P'--phosphorous--in ZDDP that provides the anti-wear aspect):

https://www.valvoline.com/about-us/faq/racing-oil-faq



On 8/9/2021 4:20 AM, Michael Oritt wrote:
> Bob--
>
> I should have added that this incident coincided with a recent 
> lowering by DOT of lead and zinc contents and what might have been 
> fine a year earlier was no longer sufficient to protect the new cam 
> and lifters.  I'll certainly plead guilty to the sometimes-specious 
> thinking that "more is better", but on the other hand "less" is 
> sometimes not enough, and therein lies the dilemma.
>
> Best--Michael Oritt
>
> On Sun, Aug 8, 2021 at 11:00 PM Bob Spidell via Healeys 
>
>     Subject to debate. The literature I've seen from the oil companies
>     stress that their products are carefully formulated, and adding
>     anything to them is not a good idea. Also, ZDDP was first used as
>     a detergent, with its wear surface protection a surprising
>     side-effect (like how tetra-ethyl lead was added to gas to
>     increase octane rating, and its cushioning and protecting of valve
>     seats was a side-effect). But, it's human nature to think "If a
>     little of this is good, a lot HAS to be better," but it's not
>     necessarily true. ZDDP is corrosive in high concentrations; the
>     'sweet spot' appears to be about 1,500PPM.
>
>     Ordinarily, I'd attribute Michael's failed lifters (cam?) to
>     improper break-in, but I'm sure M used proper procedures, which
>     makes this doubly mysterious and concerning. I don't know how
>     bucket lifters would change the outcome; their main benefit seems
>     to be reduced wear of the block.
>
>
>     On 8/8/2021 6:19 PM, i erbs via Healeys wrote:
>>     Good practice
>>
>>     Ira Erbs
>>     1959 AH 100-6
>>     1967 MGB
>>     Milwaukie, OR
>>
>>     On Sun, Aug 8, 2021, 6:09 PM Alan Seigrist <healey.nut@gmail.com
>>
>>         So adding zddp on top of whatever is in there is okay?  I
>>         have Castrol 20W-50 in my motor... also use the Valvoline too.
>>
>>         On Sat, Aug 7, 2021 at 11:11 PM Michael Oritt via Healeys
>>
>>             In about 2007 just before ZDDP content in motor oils
>>             became a commonly talked-about issue in vintage racing
>>             communities, I bought a new race engine for my
>>             MGA-powered Elva Courier from a reputable builder who
>>             recommended I use Mobil 1.  Somewhere during the first
>>             race weekend performance fell off and upon disassembly it
>>             was determined that the cam lobes had been damaged due to
>>             wear from the lifters.
>>
>>             After replacing the cam and lifters I began using RP
>>             racing oil and throwing in ZDDP additive for good
>>             measure.  Though the Royal Purple probably contained
>>             sufficient zddp on its own and some folks
>>             cautioned against too high levels of zinc I have 
>>             continued this combination and have not lost a cam, etc.
>>             since.
>>
>>             YMMV....
>>
>>             On Thu, Aug 5, 2021 at 11:16 PM Michael Salter
>>             <michaelsalter@gmail.com
>>
>>                 The first sign of problems was having to adjust the
>>                 tappets which had initially been silent after 2000
>>                 miles and then again at 4500.
>>                 After adjusting they were still audible and had
>>                 previously been silent.
>>                 Then at the 2000 and 4000 mile oil changes there was
>>                 "fir" in the drain plug magnet.
>>                 I'm very disappointed to have destroyed a very low
>>                 mileage "M" cam and a set of NOS lifters that I had
>>                 been saving for decades.
>>                 I'm seriously considering having silicon nitride
>>                 lifters manufactured but at over $1000 a set its a
>>                 serious investment.
>>
>>                 M
>>
>>                 On Wed., Aug. 4, 2021, 10:47 a.m. Steven Kingsbury,
>>                 <airtightproductions@icloud.com
>>
>>                     I just rebuilt my 100 engine and purchased my
>>                     lifters from AH Spares in the UK. These were
>>                     their new design for better oil flow. I now have
>>                     1000 miles or so on the new engine and once I got
>>                     my problems figured out with my distributor, the
>>                     car is running well and smooth.
>>                        Now I'm wondering when the other shoe is going
>>                     to drop! What problems did you have pointing you
>>                     to the lifters as the source of those problems?
>>                     When I retorqued the head, I readjusted the
>>                     rockers and found no problems. They were a little
>>                     off, but I expected a little.
>>                        What should I be looking for? I used Driven
>>                     Break In oil and then I switched to VR1 like you
>>                     after 500 miles. I have been driving the car to
>>                     build up some trust in it and it's turning in to
>>                     a joy to drive. I've got M mods on this engine,
>>                     cam, H6 carbs, M pistons and these new lifters.
>>                     So far, so good.
>>                        Thanks for your help,
>>                     Steven Kingsbury
>>                     BN1
>>
>>                     On August 3, 2021 at 5:19 PM, Michael Salter via
>>                     Healeys <healeys@autox.team.net
>>
>>>                     After only 6000 miles the NOS BMC lifters that I
>>>                     installed in my engine with a very low mileage
>>>                     "M" cam have started to deteriorate.
>>>                     This engine has had a steady diet of VR1 non
>>>                     synthetic and it has had 4 changes in 6K miles.
>>>                     Very disappointing.
>>>                     I'm  considering trying bucket type Buick
>>>                     lifters with longer push rods and a new cam.
>>>                     Does anyone have experience with the durability
>>>                     of the old Buick lifters ... getting a little
>>>                     desperate here.
>>>                     Fortunately I caught this issue before it ruined
>>>                     the engine.
>>>
>>>                     M
>>>
>
>


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  </head>
  <body>
    Unless there's been another one, the reduction in ZDDP in thinner
    viscosity oils happened years ago, coincident with catalytic
    converters being installed on, well, pretty much every car.
    Supposedly, thicker oils, like 20W-50 were allowed to keep higher
    levels, since no modern cars use such a thick oil (BMW apparently
    excepted). Does anyone know if the levels were reduced again? Some
    brands, like Castrol and Valvoline, have advertised their ZDDP
    levels to capitalize on this market. <br>
    <br>
    According to this, the additive package in VR1 was 'reformulated'
    (also, it's the 'P'--phosphorous--in ZDDP that provides the
    anti-wear aspect):<br>
    <br>
    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" 
href="https://www.valvoline.com/about-us/faq/racing-oil-faq";>https://www.valvoline.com/about-us/faq/racing-oil-faq</a><br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 8/9/2021 4:20 AM, Michael Oritt
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAPTa0B5Rcrge1SwcUYrroNXHS-QQ0jvCKsHnYdJ=USazVT-vVg@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_default" style="color:#3333ff">Bob--</div>
        <div class="gmail_default" style="color:#3333ff"><br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_default" style="color:#3333ff">I should have
          added that this incident coincided with a recent lowering by
          DOT of lead and zinc contents and what might have been fine a
          year earlier was no longer sufficient to protect the new cam
          and lifters.  I'll certainly plead guilty to the
          sometimes-specious thinking that "more is better", but on the
          other hand "less" is sometimes not enough, and therein lies
          the dilemma.</div>
        <div class="gmail_default" style="color:#3333ff"><br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_default" style="color:#3333ff">Best--Michael
          Oritt</div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <div class="gmail_quote">
        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sun, Aug 8, 2021 at 11:00
          PM Bob Spidell via Healeys &lt;<a
            href="mailto:healeys@autox.team.net"; 
moz-do-not-send="true">healeys@autox.team.net</a>&gt;
          wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
          0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
          <div> Subject to debate. The literature I've seen from the oil
            companies stress that their products are carefully
            formulated, and adding anything to them is not a good idea.
            Also, ZDDP was first used as a detergent, with its wear
            surface protection a surprising side-effect (like how
            tetra-ethyl lead was added to gas to increase octane rating,
            and its cushioning and protecting of valve seats was a
            side-effect). But, it's human nature to think "If a little
            of this is good, a lot HAS to be better," but it's not
            necessarily true. ZDDP is corrosive in high concentrations;
            the 'sweet spot' appears to be about 1,500PPM. <br>
            <br>
            Ordinarily, I'd attribute Michael's failed lifters (cam?) to
            improper break-in, but I'm sure M used proper procedures,
            which makes this doubly mysterious and concerning. I don't
            know how bucket lifters would change the outcome; their main
            benefit seems to be reduced wear of the block.<br>
            <br>
            <br>
            <div>On 8/8/2021 6:19 PM, i erbs via Healeys wrote:<br>
            </div>
            <blockquote type="cite">
              <div dir="auto">Good practice<br>
                <br>
                <div>Ira Erbs<br>
                  1959 AH 100-6<br>
                  1967 MGB<br>
                  Milwaukie, OR</div>
              </div>
              <br>
              <div class="gmail_quote">
                <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sun, Aug 8, 2021,
                  6:09 PM Alan Seigrist &lt;<a
                    href="mailto:healey.nut@gmail.com"; target="_blank"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">healey.nut@gmail.com</a>&gt;
                  wrote:<br>
                </div>
                <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px
                  0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                  rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                  <div dir="ltr">So adding zddp on top of whatever is in
                    there is okay?  I have Castrol 20W-50 in my motor...
                    also use the Valvoline too.</div>
                  <br>
                  <div class="gmail_quote">
                    <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sat, Aug 7,
                      2021 at 11:11 PM Michael Oritt via Healeys &lt;<a
                        href="mailto:healeys@autox.team.net";
                        rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">healeys@autox.team.net</a>&gt;
                      wrote:<br>
                    </div>
                    <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px
                      0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                      rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                      <div dir="ltr">
                        <div class="gmail_default"
                          style="color:rgb(51,51,255)">In about 2007
                          just before ZDDP content in motor oils became
                          a commonly talked-about issue in vintage
                          racing communities, I bought a new race engine
                          for my MGA-powered Elva Courier from a
                          reputable builder who recommended I use Mobil
                          1.  Somewhere during the first race weekend
                          performance fell off and upon disassembly it
                          was determined that the cam lobes had been
                          damaged due to wear from the lifters.  </div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"
                          style="color:rgb(51,51,255)"><br>
                        </div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"
                          style="color:rgb(51,51,255)">After replacing
                          the cam and lifters I began using RP racing
                          oil and throwing in ZDDP additive for good
                          measure.  Though the Royal Purple probably
                          contained sufficient zddp on its own and some
                          folks cautioned against too high levels of
                          zinc I have  continued this combination and
                          have not lost a cam, etc. since.</div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"
                          style="color:rgb(51,51,255)"><br>
                        </div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"
                          style="color:rgb(51,51,255)">YMMV....  </div>
                      </div>
                      <br>
                      <div class="gmail_quote">
                        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 5,
                          2021 at 11:16 PM Michael Salter &lt;<a
                            href="mailto:michaelsalter@gmail.com";
                            rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"
                            
moz-do-not-send="true">michaelsalter@gmail.com</a>&gt;
                          wrote:<br>
                        </div>
                        <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
                          style="margin:0px 0px 0px
                          0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                          rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                          <div dir="auto">The first sign of problems was
                            having to adjust the tappets which had
                            initially been silent after 2000 miles and
                            then again at 4500.
                            <div dir="auto">After adjusting they were
                              still audible and had previously been
                              silent.</div>
                            <div dir="auto">Then at the 2000 and 4000
                              mile oil changes there was "fir" in the
                              drain plug magnet.</div>
                            <div dir="auto">I'm very disappointed to
                              have destroyed a very low mileage "M" cam
                              and a set of NOS lifters that I had been
                              saving for decades.</div>
                            <div dir="auto">I'm seriously considering
                              having silicon nitride lifters
                              manufactured but at over $1000 a set its a
                              serious investment.</div>
                            <div dir="auto"><br>
                            </div>
                            <div dir="auto">M</div>
                          </div>
                          <br>
                          <div class="gmail_quote">
                            <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Wed.,
                              Aug. 4, 2021, 10:47 a.m. Steven Kingsbury,
                              &lt;<a
                                href="mailto:airtightproductions@icloud.com";
                                rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"
                                
moz-do-not-send="true">airtightproductions@icloud.com</a>&gt;
                              wrote:<br>
                            </div>
                            <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
                              style="margin:0px 0px 0px
                              0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                              rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                              <div>
                                <div>I just rebuilt my 100 engine and
                                  purchased my lifters from AH Spares in
                                  the UK. These were their new design
                                  for better oil flow. I now have 1000
                                  miles or so on the new engine and once
                                  I got my problems figured out with my
                                  distributor, the car is running well
                                  and smooth.</div>
                                <div>   Now I'm wondering when the other
                                  shoe is going to drop! What problems
                                  did you have pointing you to the
                                  lifters as the source of those
                                  problems? When I retorqued the head, I
                                  readjusted the rockers and found no
                                  problems. They were a little off, but
                                  I expected a little.</div>
                                <div>   What should I be looking for? I
                                  used Driven Break In oil and then I
                                  switched to VR1 like you after 500
                                  miles. I have been driving the car to
                                  build up some trust in it and it's
                                  turning in to a joy to drive. I've got
                                  M mods on this engine, cam, H6 carbs,
                                  M pistons and these new lifters. So
                                  far, so good. </div>
                                <div>   Thanks for your help,</div>
                                <div>Steven Kingsbury</div>
                                <div>BN1</div>
                                <div><br>
                                  On August 3, 2021 at 5:19 PM, Michael
                                  Salter via Healeys &lt;<a
                                    href="mailto:healeys@autox.team.net";
                                    rel="noreferrer noreferrer"
                                    target="_blank"
                                    
moz-do-not-send="true">healeys@autox.team.net</a>&gt;
                                  wrote:<br>
                                  <br>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <blockquote type="cite">
                                    <div>
                                      <div dir="auto">After only 6000
                                        miles the NOS BMC lifters that I
                                        installed in my engine with a
                                        very low mileage "M" cam have
                                        started to deteriorate. 
                                        <div dir="auto">This engine has
                                          had a steady diet of VR1 non
                                          synthetic and it has had 4
                                          changes in 6K miles. </div>
                                        <div dir="auto">Very
                                          disappointing. </div>
                                        <div dir="auto">I'm  considering
                                          trying bucket type Buick
                                          lifters with longer push rods
                                          and a new cam.</div>
                                        <div dir="auto">Does anyone have
                                          experience with the durability
                                          of the old Buick lifters ...
                                          getting a little desperate
                                          here.</div>
                                        <div dir="auto">Fortunately I
                                          caught this issue before it
                                          ruined the engine.</div>
                                        <div dir="auto"><br>
                                        </div>
                                        <div dir="auto">M</div>
                                      </div>
                                      <br>
                                    </div>
                                  </blockquote>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                            </blockquote>
                          </div>
                        </blockquote>
                      </div>
                    </blockquote>
                  </div>
                </blockquote>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
            <br>
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          <br>
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