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Re: Fuses

To: british-cars@encore.com
Subject: Re: Fuses
From: garnett@theory.TN.CORNELL.EDU (Roger Garnett)
Date: Mon, 28 Jan 1991 11:14:03 EST
} Jerry Kaidor writes:
} >Roger Garnett [me] writes:
} >>(Don't use 125/250V fuses in your car- they are designed differently)

} >    What's the difference?  Seems to me that 10 Amps is 10 amps,
} Don Tsang:
} Uhh... ever stick a 12 volt power supply on a 3 volt lightbulb?
} 10 Amps is 1250 watts at 125 volts.  If the resistance on the fuse
} is, say, .1% of the total resistance on the circuit, we're talking
} a 1.25 watt lightbulb, equivalent to about 400 mA @ 3 volts.
[etc.] 
Jerry: 
}     ---- No, the system voltage is NOT across the fuse.  The only voltage
} across the fuse is that caused by the current through the fuse going through
} the resistance of the fuse V = IR.  The power dissipated by the fuse is I*I*R.
  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
}  This power dissipated by the fuse is totally independant of the system
} voltage.  It is determined TOTALLY by the CURRENT through the fuse!

You've almost got it! Fuses are indeed a resistance type device, and it's
*really* a certain power level which makes them burn out, not just current.
The 32 volt automotive fuses are designed to have a lower resistance, so
as not to drop as much voltage accross them.  Take a look at some
125/250 V fuses, and some 32 V fuses.  Note the much more massive fuse
link in the 32V fuse. Think about it. (hint- lower resistance -> lower power)
I'll let you do your own math.
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