healeys
[Top] [All Lists]

Re: [Healeys] Electric Draw

To: healeys@autox.team.net
Subject: Re: [Healeys] Electric Draw
From: Bob Spidell <bspidell@comcast.net>
Date: Fri, 7 Jun 2019 20:34:54 -0700
Delivered-to: mharc@autox.team.net
Delivered-to: healeys@autox.team.net
References: <C5567577-C720-4D54-A363-8161A2E25CCB@gmail.com> <D1C75F8A-ADC5-460A-AB6C-50F85C7B3B79@schoerner.se> <CAB3i7LLeik9r7cZyMa3Ph8tObwjUZA1VXpT5mQ0jPFZQGQVoKw@mail.gmail.com> <350680f4-6bd3-42ae-2506-4fcb3a9af4ce@comcast.net>
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.7.0
This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--===============4674979152535782719==
 boundary="------------8F24ED49B4501468801C9902"
Content-Language: en-US

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------8F24ED49B4501468801C9902
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

OK, folks, I gotta eat crow.  I'd never heard of it before, but I got to 
thinking about it and realized that alternator diodes are a direct path 
to the battery, and I did some research:

/"//A leaky diode also can allow current to drain out of the battery 
through the alternator when the vehicle is not being driven."/

/- 
/https://www.knowyourparts.com/technical-resources/starting-and-charging/starters-and-alternators-common-misdiagnosis/

In my experience, diodes fail open, sort of like fuses, but if one 
failed short--or 'leaked'--it could draw current from the battery.   I 
think the way to test for this would be to disconnect the 
alternator->battery lead and see if the current draw ceases (or charge 
the battery to a known voltage, disconnect the alternator, and see if 
the battery remains charged overnight).  I don't think a generator could 
behave like this, but I'm gonna think about it before I press 'send' 
before I've had my second cup of coffee.

My apologies to all (including the OP's mechanic).

Bob


//

On 6/7/2019 9:09 AM, Bob Spidell wrote:
>
> Uh, I'm not an electrical engineer--but I play one on email lists--but 
> it sounds like your mechanic isn't one either (not uncommon).  The 
> diodes in an alternator perform the same function as the brushes and 
> commutator in a generator; i.e. they rectify the alternating 
> current--produced by rotating an electromagnet--into DC current, which 
> your battery requires for charging and all your accessories require 
> to, well, accessorize.  Hence, they aren't doing squat when the engine 
> isn't running--when there should be no current coming to the 
> alternator to energize the rotor--and if you had a short somewhere and 
> your alternator was getting current with the engine stopped it would 
> likely heat up (see if your alternator feels warm after sitting 
> overnight).  Diodes can fail by either shorting out or opening up; 
> most alternators have 6 of them and when one fails by opening up you 
> lose one-sixth of your charging ability (I'd have to research it, but 
> as solid state devices--sort of one-third of a transistor--they 
> probably mostly fail by opening up as the silicon junctions are 
> relatively fragile).  I'm not sure if it's an open or shorted diode 
> that causes it--maybe both--but with a bad diode you will get all 
> kinds of radio noise, which varies with engine speed (when I used to 
> fly light aircraft you could tell when someone had a bad diode with 
> serious noise in radio transmissions).
>
> Others have offered good suggestions so I'll just add that it's 
> conceivable your ignition switch is worn allowing some current flow 
> when in the 'off' position (after all, it's Lucas ;)).  See if it 
> feels warm after sitting for a while (in fact, if you can get to them 
> see if any of the electrical devices in your car feel warmer than 
> ambient after sitting in the shade).  Your battery ground doesn't pull 
> a load--something has to draw current that the ground cable returns to 
> the battery--so it isn't the problem.  A nearly half-amp current draw 
> in a 12V system will produce 6 watts of heat (nearly half of what a 
> 60W equivalent CFL light rated at 13W will generate).
>
> Bob
>
>
> On 6/7/2019 6:13 AM, Michael Salter wrote:
>> Real Healeys don't have alternators.����
>>
>> On Fri, Jun 7, 2019, 8:55 AM Per Schoerner, <per@schoerner.se 
>>
>>     It sounds more like your cutout switch is the culprit here.
>>
>>     Per
>>
>>     Skickat från min iPhone
>>
>>     > 7 juni 2019 kl. 14:47 skrev R. Lindsay <050.rpl@gmail.com
>>     >
>>     > For the past few weeks I have been fighting a parasitic draw on
>>     my BJ8. It was running about .48 amps and would drain my battery
>>     in a day or so. I was told by a mechanic that a diode in my
>>     alternator must have blown therefore causing the draw. He also
>>     mentioned that my ground wires in the boot were loose which he
>>     tightened. I brought the car home, turned off the power in the
>>     boot and 2 days later the battery was dead.
>>     >
>>     > So, hereâ??s what Iâ??ve done. I jumped the battery and started the
>>     car and ran it for 10 minutes. I disconnected the charger and
>>     tested the battery - 12.48 volts. I then removed the cutoff
>>     switch and bolted the grounding wires together. I tested for a
>>     draw and got a zero reading. That was last night. I went out this
>>     morning (12 hours later) and the battery reads 12.33 volts.
>>     >
>>     > My questions are 1. Is .15 volts a reasonable drop in voltage
>>     for a sitting car in 90 degree heat and 2. Can a diode in an
>>     alternator work sometimes and not at others. If itâ??s either â??good
>>     or badâ?? all the time, I guess I need to presume the alternator is
>>     not the source of the draw. If a .15 volt loss over 12 hours is
>>     reasonable then removing the cut out switch in conjunction with
>>     presuming the alternator is good (as it works fine now) solved my
>>     problem.
>>     >
>>     > What does the wisdom of this great resource think?
>>     >
>>     > Price Lindsay
>>
>

--------------8F24ED49B4501468801C9902
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  </head>
  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    <p>OK, folks, I gotta eat crow.  I'd never heard of it before, but I
      got to thinking about it and realized that alternator diodes are a
      direct path to the battery, and I did some research:</p>
    <p><i>"</i><i> A leaky diode also can allow current to drain out of
        the battery through the alternator when the vehicle is not being
        driven."</i></p>
    <p><i>- </i><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" 
href="https://www.knowyourparts.com/technical-resources/starting-and-charging/starters-and-alternators-common-misdiagnosis/";>https://www.knowyourparts.com/technical-resources/starting-and-charging/starters-and-alternators-common-misdiagnosis/</a></p>
    <p>In my experience, diodes fail open, sort of like fuses, but if
      one failed short--or 'leaked'--it could draw current from the
      battery.   I think the way to test for this would be to disconnect
      the alternator-&gt;battery lead and see if the current draw ceases
      (or charge the battery to a known voltage, disconnect the
      alternator, and see if the battery remains charged overnight).  I
      don't think a generator could behave like this, but I'm gonna
      think about it before I press 'send' before I've had my second cup
      of coffee.<br>
    </p>
    <p>My apologies to all (including the OP's mechanic).</p>
    <p>Bob</p>
    <p><br>
      <i></i></p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 6/7/2019 9:09 AM, Bob Spidell wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:350680f4-6bd3-42ae-2506-4fcb3a9af4ce@comcast.net">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <p>Uh, I'm not an electrical engineer--but I play one on email
        lists--but it sounds like your mechanic isn't one either (not
        uncommon).  The diodes in an alternator perform the same
        function as the brushes and commutator in a generator; i.e. they
        rectify the alternating current--produced by rotating an
        electromagnet--into DC current, which your battery requires for
        charging and all your accessories require to, well,
        accessorize.  Hence, they aren't doing squat when the engine
        isn't running--when there should be no current coming to the
        alternator to energize the rotor--and if you had a short
        somewhere and your alternator was getting current with the
        engine stopped it would likely heat up (see if your alternator
        feels warm after sitting overnight).  Diodes can fail by either
        shorting out or opening up; most alternators have 6 of them and
        when one fails by opening up you lose one-sixth of your charging
        ability (I'd have to research it, but as solid state
        devices--sort of one-third of a transistor--they probably mostly
        fail by opening up as the silicon junctions are relatively
        fragile).  I'm not sure if it's an open or shorted diode that
        causes it--maybe both--but with a bad diode you will get all
        kinds of radio noise, which varies with engine speed (when I
        used to fly light aircraft you could tell when someone had a bad
        diode with serious noise in radio transmissions).</p>
      <p>Others have offered good suggestions so I'll just add that it's
        conceivable your ignition switch is worn allowing some current
        flow when in the 'off' position (after all, it's Lucas ;)).  See
        if it feels warm after sitting for a while (in fact, if you can
        get to them see if any of the electrical devices in your car
        feel warmer than ambient after sitting in the shade).  Your
        battery ground doesn't pull a load--something has to draw
        current that the ground cable returns to the battery--so it
        isn't the problem.  A nearly half-amp current draw in a 12V
        system will produce 6 watts of heat (nearly half of what a 60W
        equivalent CFL light rated at 13W will generate).<br>
      </p>
      <p>Bob</p>
      <p><br>
      </p>
      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 6/7/2019 6:13 AM, Michael Salter
        wrote:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAB3i7LLeik9r7cZyMa3Ph8tObwjUZA1VXpT5mQ0jPFZQGQVoKw@mail.gmail.com">
        <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;
          charset=UTF-8">
        <div dir="auto">Real Healeys don't have 
alternators.����</div>
        <br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Fri, Jun 7, 2019, 8:55 AM
            Per Schoerner, &lt;<a href="mailto:per@schoerner.se";
              moz-do-not-send="true">per@schoerner.se</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
          </div>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">It sounds
            more like your cutout switch is the culprit here.<br>
            <br>
            Per<br>
            <br>
            Skickat från min iPhone<br>
            <br>
            &gt; 7 juni 2019 kl. 14:47 skrev R. Lindsay &lt;<a
              href="mailto:050.rpl@gmail.com"; target="_blank"
              rel="noreferrer" 
moz-do-not-send="true">050.rpl@gmail.com</a>&gt;:<br>
            &gt; <br>
            &gt; For the past few weeks I have been fighting a parasitic
            draw on my BJ8. It was running about .48 amps and would
            drain my battery in a day or so. I was told by a mechanic
            that a diode in my alternator must have blown therefore
            causing the draw. He also mentioned that my ground wires in
            the boot were loose which he tightened. I brought the car
            home, turned off the power in the boot and 2 days later the
            battery was dead. <br>
            &gt; <br>
            &gt; So, hereâ??s what Iâ??ve done. I jumped the battery and
            started the car and ran it for 10 minutes. I disconnected
            the charger and tested the battery - 12.48 volts. I then
            removed the cutoff switch and bolted the grounding wires
            together. I tested for a draw and got a zero reading. That
            was last night. I went out this morning (12 hours later) and
            the battery reads 12.33 volts. <br>
            &gt; <br>
            &gt; My questions are 1. Is .15 volts a reasonable drop in
            voltage for a sitting car in 90 degree heat and 2. Can a
            diode in an alternator work sometimes and not at others. If
            itâ??s either â??good or badâ?? all the time, I guess I need to
            presume the alternator is not the source of the draw. If a
            .15 volt loss over 12 hours is reasonable then removing the
            cut out switch in conjunction with presuming the alternator
            is good (as it works fine now) solved my problem. <br>
            &gt; <br>
            &gt; What does the wisdom of this great resource think?<br>
            &gt; <br>
            &gt; Price Lindsay<br>
            <br>
          </blockquote>
        </div>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
    </blockquote>
  </body>
</html>

--------------8F24ED49B4501468801C9902--

--===============4674979152535782719==
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________

Archive: http://www.team.net/pipermail/healeys http://autox.team.net/archive

Healeys@autox.team.net
http://autox.team.net/mailman/listinfo/healeys



--===============4674979152535782719==--

<Prev in Thread] Current Thread [Next in Thread>