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Re: [Healeys] Electric Draw

To: WILLIAM B LAWRENCE <ynotink@msn.com>, "healeys@autox.team.net" <healeys@autox.team.net>
Subject: Re: [Healeys] Electric Draw
From: Bob Spidell <bspidell@comcast.net>
Date: Fri, 7 Jun 2019 22:01:58 -0700
Delivered-to: mharc@autox.team.net
Delivered-to: healeys@autox.team.net
References: <C5567577-C720-4D54-A363-8161A2E25CCB@gmail.com> <D1C75F8A-ADC5-460A-AB6C-50F85C7B3B79@schoerner.se> <CAB3i7LLeik9r7cZyMa3Ph8tObwjUZA1VXpT5mQ0jPFZQGQVoKw@mail.gmail.com> <350680f4-6bd3-42ae-2506-4fcb3a9af4ce@comcast.net> <5d4bdd71-523b-52a0-849c-08d415091aac@comcast.net> <DM6PR07MB45383E76F3B671059B0CC2A7A5110@DM6PR07MB4538.namprd07.prod.outlook.com>
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Thanks for the info, Bill.


Bob


On 6/7/2019 9:30 PM, WILLIAM B LAWRENCE wrote:
> "I don't think a generator could behave like this..."
>
> Actually a generator will act exactly like this if the cutout circuit 
> of the regulator (control box for the purists among us) fails in the 
> closed position.
>
> Bill Lawrence
> BN1 #554
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> *From:* Healeys <healeys-bounces@autox.team.net> on behalf of Bob 
> Spidell <bspidell@comcast.net>
> *Sent:* Saturday, June 8, 2019 3:34 AM
> *To:* healeys@autox.team.net
> *Subject:* Re: [Healeys] Electric Draw
>
> OK, folks, I gotta eat crow.  I'd never heard of it before, but I got 
> to thinking about it and realized that alternator diodes are a direct 
> path to the battery, and I did some research:
>
> /"//A leaky diode also can allow current to drain out of the battery 
> through the alternator when the vehicle is not being driven."/
>
> /- 
> /https://www.knowyourparts.com/technical-resources/starting-and-charging/starters-and-alternators-common-misdiagnosis/
>
> In my experience, diodes fail open, sort of like fuses, but if one 
> failed short--or 'leaked'--it could draw current from the battery.   I 
> think the way to test for this would be to disconnect the 
> alternator->battery lead and see if the current draw ceases (or charge 
> the battery to a known voltage, disconnect the alternator, and see if 
> the battery remains charged overnight).  I don't think a generator 
> could behave like this, but I'm gonna think about it before I press 
> 'send' before I've had my second cup of coffee.
>
> My apologies to all (including the OP's mechanic).
>
> Bob
>
>
> On 6/7/2019 9:09 AM, Bob Spidell wrote:
>>
>> Uh, I'm not an electrical engineer--but I play one on email 
>> lists--but it sounds like your mechanic isn't one either (not 
>> uncommon).  The diodes in an alternator perform the same function as 
>> the brushes and commutator in a generator; i.e. they rectify the 
>> alternating current--produced by rotating an electromagnet--into DC 
>> current, which your battery requires for charging and all your 
>> accessories require to, well, accessorize.  Hence, they aren't doing 
>> squat when the engine isn't running--when there should be no current 
>> coming to the alternator to energize the rotor--and if you had a 
>> short somewhere and your alternator was getting current with the 
>> engine stopped it would likely heat up (see if your alternator feels 
>> warm after sitting overnight). Diodes can fail by either shorting out 
>> or opening up; most alternators have 6 of them and when one fails by 
>> opening up you lose one-sixth of your charging ability (I'd have to 
>> research it, but as solid state devices--sort of one-third of a 
>> transistor--they probably mostly fail by opening up as the silicon 
>> junctions are relatively fragile).  I'm not sure if it's an open or 
>> shorted diode that causes it--maybe both--but with a bad diode you 
>> will get all kinds of radio noise, which varies with engine speed 
>> (when I used to fly light aircraft you could tell when someone had a 
>> bad diode with serious noise in radio transmissions).
>>
>> Others have offered good suggestions so I'll just add that it's 
>> conceivable your ignition switch is worn allowing some current flow 
>> when in the 'off' position (after all, it's Lucas ;)).  See if it 
>> feels warm after sitting for a while (in fact, if you can get to them 
>> see if any of the electrical devices in your car feel warmer than 
>> ambient after sitting in the shade).  Your battery ground doesn't 
>> pull a load--something has to draw current that the ground cable 
>> returns to the battery--so it isn't the problem.  A nearly half-amp 
>> current draw in a 12V system will produce 6 watts of heat (nearly 
>> half of what a 60W equivalent CFL light rated at 13W will generate).
>>
>> Bob
>>
>>
>> On 6/7/2019 6:13 AM, Michael Salter wrote:
>>> Real Healeys don't have alternators.����
>>>
>>> On Fri, Jun 7, 2019, 8:55 AM Per Schoerner, <per@schoerner.se 
>>>
>>>     It sounds more like your cutout switch is the culprit here.
>>>
>>>     Per
>>>
>>>     Skickat från min iPhone
>>>
>>>     > 7 juni 2019 kl. 14:47 skrev R. Lindsay <050.rpl@gmail.com
>>>     >
>>>     > For the past few weeks I have been fighting a parasitic draw
>>>     on my BJ8. It was running about .48 amps and would drain my
>>>     battery in a day or so. I was told by a mechanic that a diode in
>>>     my alternator must have blown therefore causing the draw. He
>>>     also mentioned that my ground wires in the boot were loose which
>>>     he tightened. I brought the car home, turned off the power in
>>>     the boot and 2 days later the battery was dead.
>>>     >
>>>     > So, hereâ??s what Iâ??ve done. I jumped the battery and started
>>>     the car and ran it for 10 minutes. I disconnected the charger
>>>     and tested the battery - 12.48 volts. I then removed the cutoff
>>>     switch and bolted the grounding wires together. I tested for a
>>>     draw and got a zero reading. That was last night. I went out
>>>     this morning (12 hours later) and the battery reads 12.33 volts.
>>>     >
>>>     > My questions are 1. Is .15 volts a reasonable drop in voltage
>>>     for a sitting car in 90 degree heat and 2. Can a diode in an
>>>     alternator work sometimes and not at others. If itâ??s either
>>>     â??good or badâ?? all the time, I guess I need to presume the
>>>     alternator is not the source of the draw. If a .15 volt loss
>>>     over 12 hours is reasonable then removing the cut out switch in
>>>     conjunction with presuming the alternator is good (as it works
>>>     fine now) solved my problem.
>>>     >
>>>     > What does the wisdom of this great resource think?
>>>     >
>>>     > Price Lindsay
>>>
>>

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    <p>Thanks for the info, Bill.</p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Bob</p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 6/7/2019 9:30 PM, WILLIAM B LAWRENCE
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:DM6PR07MB45383E76F3B671059B0CC2A7A5110@DM6PR07MB4538.namprd07.prod.outlook.com">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <style type="text/css" style="display:none;"> P 
{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;} </style>
      <div style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif;
        font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        "<span style="caret-color: rgb(32, 31, 30); color: rgb(32, 31,
          30); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web
          (West European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system,
          BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,
          sans-serif; font-size: 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
          255); display: inline !important"><span> </span>I don't think
          a generator could behave like this..."</span></div>
      <div style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif;
        font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        <span style="caret-color: rgb(32, 31, 30); color: rgb(32, 31,
          30); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web
          (West European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system,
          BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,
          sans-serif; font-size: 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
          255); display: inline !important"><br>
        </span></div>
      <div style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif;
        font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        <span style="caret-color: rgb(32, 31, 30); color: rgb(32, 31,
          30); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web
          (West European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system,
          BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,
          sans-serif; font-size: 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
          255); display: inline !important">Actually a generator will
          act exactly like this if the cutout circuit of the regulator
          (control box for the purists among us) fails in the closed
          position.</span></div>
      <div style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif;
        font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        <span style="caret-color: rgb(32, 31, 30); color: rgb(32, 31,
          30); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web
          (West European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system,
          BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,
          sans-serif; font-size: 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
          255); display: inline !important"><br>
        </span></div>
      <div style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif;
        font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        <span style="caret-color: rgb(32, 31, 30); color: rgb(32, 31,
          30); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web
          (West European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system,
          BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,
          sans-serif; font-size: 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
          255); display: inline !important">Bill Lawrence</span></div>
      <div style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif;
        font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        <span style="caret-color: rgb(32, 31, 30); color: rgb(32, 31,
          30); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web
          (West European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system,
          BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,
          sans-serif; font-size: 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
          255); display: inline !important">BN1 #554</span></div>
      <hr style="display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex="-1">
      <div id="divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><font style="font-size:11pt"
          face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000"><b>From:</b>
          Healeys <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" 
href="mailto:healeys-bounces@autox.team.net";>&lt;healeys-bounces@autox.team.net&gt;</a>
 on behalf of
          Bob Spidell <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" 
href="mailto:bspidell@comcast.net";>&lt;bspidell@comcast.net&gt;</a><br>
          <b>Sent:</b> Saturday, June 8, 2019 3:34 AM<br>
          <b>To:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" 
href="mailto:healeys@autox.team.net";>healeys@autox.team.net</a><br>
          <b>Subject:</b> Re: [Healeys] Electric Draw</font>
        <div> </div>
      </div>
      <div style="background-color:#FFFFFF">
        <p>OK, folks, I gotta eat crow.  I'd never heard of it before,
          but I got to thinking about it and realized that alternator
          diodes are a direct path to the battery, and I did some
          research:</p>
        <p><i>"</i><i> A leaky diode also can allow current to drain out
            of the battery through the alternator when the vehicle is
            not being driven."</i></p>
        <p><i>- </i><a class="x_moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.knowyourparts.com/technical-resources/starting-and-charging/starters-and-alternators-common-misdiagnosis/";
            
moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.knowyourparts.com/technical-resources/starting-and-charging/starters-and-alternators-common-misdiagnosis/</a></p>
        <p>In my experience, diodes fail open, sort of like fuses, but
          if one failed short--or 'leaked'--it could draw current from
          the battery.   I think the way to test for this would be to
          disconnect the alternator-&gt;battery lead and see if the
          current draw ceases (or charge the battery to a known voltage,
          disconnect the alternator, and see if the battery remains
          charged overnight).  I don't think a generator could behave
          like this, but I'm gonna think about it before I press 'send'
          before I've had my second cup of coffee.<br>
        </p>
        <p>My apologies to all (including the OP's mechanic).</p>
        <p>Bob</p>
        <p><br>
        </p>
        <div class="x_moz-cite-prefix">On 6/7/2019 9:09 AM, Bob Spidell
          wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote type="cite">
          <p>Uh, I'm not an electrical engineer--but I play one on email
            lists--but it sounds like your mechanic isn't one either
            (not uncommon).  The diodes in an alternator perform the
            same function as the brushes and commutator in a generator;
            i.e. they rectify the alternating current--produced by
            rotating an electromagnet--into DC current, which your
            battery requires for charging and all your accessories
            require to, well, accessorize.  Hence, they aren't doing
            squat when the engine isn't running--when there should be no
            current coming to the alternator to energize the rotor--and
            if you had a short somewhere and your alternator was getting
            current with the engine stopped it would likely heat up (see
            if your alternator feels warm after sitting overnight). 
            Diodes can fail by either shorting out or opening up; most
            alternators have 6 of them and when one fails by opening up
            you lose one-sixth of your charging ability (I'd have to
            research it, but as solid state devices--sort of one-third
            of a transistor--they probably mostly fail by opening up as
            the silicon junctions are relatively fragile).  I'm not sure
            if it's an open or shorted diode that causes it--maybe
            both--but with a bad diode you will get all kinds of radio
            noise, which varies with engine speed (when I used to fly
            light aircraft you could tell when someone had a bad diode
            with serious noise in radio transmissions).</p>
          <p>Others have offered good suggestions so I'll just add that
            it's conceivable your ignition switch is worn allowing some
            current flow when in the 'off' position (after all, it's
            Lucas ;)).  See if it feels warm after sitting for a while
            (in fact, if you can get to them see if any of the
            electrical devices in your car feel warmer than ambient
            after sitting in the shade).  Your battery ground doesn't
            pull a load--something has to draw current that the ground
            cable returns to the battery--so it isn't the problem.  A
            nearly half-amp current draw in a 12V system will produce 6
            watts of heat (nearly half of what a 60W equivalent CFL
            light rated at 13W will generate).<br>
          </p>
          <p>Bob</p>
          <p><br>
          </p>
          <div class="x_moz-cite-prefix">On 6/7/2019 6:13 AM, Michael
            Salter wrote:<br>
          </div>
          <blockquote type="cite">
            <div dir="auto">Real Healeys don't have 
alternators.����</div>
            <br>
            <div class="x_gmail_quote">
              <div dir="ltr" class="x_gmail_attr">On Fri, Jun 7, 2019,
                8:55 AM Per Schoerner, &lt;<a
                  href="mailto:per@schoerner.se"; 
moz-do-not-send="true">per@schoerner.se</a>&gt;
                wrote:<br>
              </div>
              <blockquote class="x_gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
                .8ex; border-left:1px #ccc solid; padding-left:1ex">
                It sounds more like your cutout switch is the culprit
                here.<br>
                <br>
                Per<br>
                <br>
                Skickat från min iPhone<br>
                <br>
                &gt; 7 juni 2019 kl. 14:47 skrev R. Lindsay &lt;<a
                  href="mailto:050.rpl@gmail.com"; target="_blank"
                  rel="noreferrer" 
moz-do-not-send="true">050.rpl@gmail.com</a>&gt;:<br>
                &gt; <br>
                &gt; For the past few weeks I have been fighting a
                parasitic draw on my BJ8. It was running about .48 amps
                and would drain my battery in a day or so. I was told by
                a mechanic that a diode in my alternator must have blown
                therefore causing the draw. He also mentioned that my
                ground wires in the boot were loose which he tightened.
                I brought the car home, turned off the power in the boot
                and 2 days later the battery was dead.
                <br>
                &gt; <br>
                &gt; So, hereâ??s what Iâ??ve done. I jumped the battery and
                started the car and ran it for 10 minutes. I
                disconnected the charger and tested the battery - 12.48
                volts. I then removed the cutoff switch and bolted the
                grounding wires together. I tested for a draw and got a
                zero reading. That was last night. I went out this
                morning (12 hours later) and the battery reads 12.33
                volts.
                <br>
                &gt; <br>
                &gt; My questions are 1. Is .15 volts a reasonable drop
                in voltage for a sitting car in 90 degree heat and 2.
                Can a diode in an alternator work sometimes and not at
                others. If itâ??s either â??good or badâ?? all the time, I
                guess I need to presume the alternator is not the source
                of the draw. If a .15 volt loss over 12 hours is
                reasonable then removing the cut out switch in
                conjunction with presuming the alternator is good (as it
                works fine now) solved my problem.
                <br>
                &gt; <br>
                &gt; What does the wisdom of this great resource think?<br>
                &gt; <br>
                &gt; Price Lindsay<br>
                <br>
              </blockquote>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
          <br>
        </blockquote>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
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