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[Fot] Type A OD pressure test

Subject: [Fot] Type A OD pressure test
From: 4msonset at gmail.com (J Wagner)
Date: Tue, 6 Mar 2018 08:03:04 -0800
References: <7DF32ACB-8C68-45A3-9654-C743E3FB3C1A@icloud.com> <1967427720.8517669.1520273071794@mail.yahoo.com> <1123716743.11727331.1520335836458@mail.yahoo.com> <003901d3b55a$3503c540$9f0b4fc0$@att.net>
I?m almost embarrassed to chime in here as I have no expertise on the inner 
workings of a transmission, but  perhaps it?s more of a question than an answer.

I?ve run a lot of PVC irrigation pipe in my day, particularly in the last few 
years landscaping my house.   I?ve noticed that whenever I turn on a new 
system, the air compressed by the incoming water with force it?s way past 
connections of threaded pipe, joined with teflon tape, and take a little water 
with it.  Just when I?m thinking that I?ve failed to tighten the pipe enough, 
the leaking stops once all the air escapes. 

I suppose it?s a fluid dynamics question.  Will compressed air act differently 
on seals than pressurized oil?

Maybe the escape of air is as meaningless as it has been in my sprinklers?

?Justin

> On Mar 6, 2018, at 6:48 AM, M&M Hado via Fot <fot at autox.team.net> wrote:
> 
> Greg,
>  
> Just a couple more thoughts to add to the good suggestions already offered. I 
> especially liked Jack?s idea of hand-lapping in the aluminum seats with a 
> ball welded to a rod.   
>  
> I?m guessing that most of the air you?re hearing is leaking around the 
> outside of the operating valve since air is much more likely to do so than 
> the relatively thick 90 weight oil.  Just the fact that only 120 psi of air 
> pressure is enough to move the operating pistons tells me that the rest of 
> your system is relatively tight.  The normal operating pressure after all is 
> about 400 psig so you have a lot of ?fat? built into it. 
>  
> One thing that might cause the operating pistons to move with a relatively 
> small pressure is having weak or incorrect springs pushing the cone clutch 
> rearward.  Be sure you have the so-called ?long? and ?short? ones in the 
> right locations,  It?s actually the coil bound length that determines which 
> is which.  If you put a long one where a short one will be, it may bind 
> before reaching full movement, resulting in the cone clutch not reaching the 
> brake ring.  Don?t ask me how I know this.  To check this, I put each spring 
> on a threaded rod and run a nut down the rod until the coil binds.  Measure 
> the length at that point and the long springs will be about 3/8? longer than 
> the short ones.
>  
> Also, the seating of the balls on the aluminum seats in the casing is indeed 
> important but it?s also important to have a good seat between the ball and 
> tip of the operating valve.  I had a D-type OD that was eating my lunch with 
> low operating pressure during engagement and the tip of the valve was nicked 
> resulting in a bad seal.  Changing the valve solved the problem.  The oil 
> flow is very small in the system so a leak of even the smallest area will 
> drop the pressure quite a bit.
>  
> Lastly, you mentioned the ?relief valve? and I?m not sure which valve you are 
> referring to since the pressure relief occurs when the accumulator piston 
> moves enough to uncover the relief holes back to the sump.  Since you only 
> had 120 psi, the accumulator piston would not have moved nearly enough to 
> ?relieve.?  I?m guessing you were referring to the operating valve.
>  
> Mike Hado
>  
> From: Fot [mailto:fot-bounces at autox.team.net] On Behalf Of barry rosenberg 
> via Fot
> Sent: Tuesday, March 6, 2018 5:31 AM
> To: Jack Wheeler; Greg Blake via Fot
> Subject: Re: [Fot] Type A OD pressure test
>  
> I used to put the ball in a tap in down with a blunt punch. As the case is 
> aluminum and the ball hard steel, it made a very nice seat for itself. This 
> can be done without pulling the OD apart. Just pull the plug, spring and 
> little plunger.
>  
> Barry
>  
> 
> On Monday, March 5, 2018 5:26 PM, Jack Wheeler via Fot <fot at 
> autox.team.net> wrote:
>  
> 
> Hi Greg.  Here is a tip for you.  When I used to rebuild A-Type overdrives, I 
> would "lap in" the surface that the ball sits on.  I had a spare ball of the 
> correct size, and I welded a small rod to it (about 3/16" diam.).  Then I put 
> a bit of valve grinding compound on the ball, inserted it down into the hole, 
> then turned it back and forth, thus lapping the surface that the ball sits 
> on.  This is a tip that Hardy Prentice gave me years ago, when we were both 
> racing, and obviously the purpose was to minimize any leakage past the ball.  
> This may be to late in your case, as you would have to do this while the unit 
> is apart, so that you can carefully clean all of the grinding compoound out 
> of the housing after the lapping.  Maybe this will help you next time.  Good 
> luck.
>  
> Jack Wheeler
>  
>  
> On Monday, March 5, 2018, 12:12:29 AM EST, Greg Blake via Fot <fot at 
> autox.team.net> wrote:
>  
>  
> All knowing FOT
>  
> Attached is a video of my Type A OD unit ready to bolt up to the 
> transmission. I decided to do a pressure test with 120psi of compressed air 
> plumbed into the operating vale port.
>  
> The engagement seems to work well when I move the operating lever. But I am 
> concerned about the amount of air that can be heard leaking. I believe it is 
> going past the relief valve. Is this abnormal amount of leaking?
>  
> I noticed upon tear down that the nonreturn valve had a 1/4" ball instead of 
> the 5/16" this unit should have had. The test you see in the video is with a 
> new 5/16" ball. I am sure on a previous rebuild someone mistakenly used the 
> later style 1/4".
> 
> 
> Just wanted opinions before I buttoned this up to the transmission for some 
> bench testing. 
> 
> Thanks. 
> 
> Greg
> 
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